Debian 13安装配置手册

本文适用于Debian 12、13系统安装完毕后进行初始化配置时使用。

暂无

编辑ssh配置文件：nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config

找到PermitRootLogin修改yes：

PermitRootLogin yes

重启ssh：systemctl restart sshd

复制普通用户配置文件：cp /home/fm/.bashrc /root/.bashrc

编辑root用户配置文件：nano /root/.bashrc

export PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin

nano /etc/network/interfaces

auto enp0s3
iface enp0s3 inet static
    address 192.168.1.99
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    gateway 192.168.1.1
    dns-nameservers 119.29.29.29 223.5.5.5

重启网络：/etc/init.d/networking restart

编辑镜像文件：/etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources

Types: deb
URIs: http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian
Suites: trixie trixie-updates
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security
Suites: trixie-security
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

编辑镜像文件：nano /etc/apt/sources.list

# 默认注释了源码仓库，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# backports 软件源，请按需启用
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

apt install openssh-server sudo tree wget gnupg gnupg1 gnupg2 apt-transport-https ca-certificates net-tools unzip curl git screen vim sysstat btop ranger iftop -y

nano /etc/sysctl.conf

vm.swappiness=0
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1

使配置生效：sysctl -p